Take shelter inside a large, sturdy building made from steel reinforced concrete (for example a shop or a house),Inside a metal vehicle (such as a bus, van or car) or under a large structure (for example, a bridge). Do not loiter outside a large building to avoid being struck by debris from lightning damage. If you are caught outdoors because there is no proper shelter near by then follow steps 3 to 7.
Do not seek shelter under a tall, isolated tree – lightning often strikes the highest object on the ground. If you have no choice stay under a clump of small trees, preferably in a valley.
Don’t be the tallest object in an open area (such as a field or the sea). Get down into a lightning defensive position, i.e. squat (but don’t sit) with your feet TOGETHER and cover your ears. Do not lie down. If it rains, get yourself wet because water in your clothes helps to reduce serious injuries if you are struck the current flows over you instead of inside you.
Stay away from isolated tall poles and telecommunications towers. Although you won’t be hit directly when lightning strikes tall objects, the current will travel through the ground to you.
Do not think that a tent, small shed, rotunda or roadside food stall is safe. Most small shelters are not fitted with proper lightning protection systems. Similarly, never use an umbrella – it just makes you a higher target for lightning.
If you can’t find a proper shelter nearby, get down from higher ground (such as mounds, hills or platforms). Get into any depression in the ground or into a dry drain.
Do not touch any metallic object, such as electrical equipment or wiring. If you really must use your laptop, disconnect the wires and run it on batteries and wireless internet. If you need to make a call, use a mobile phone. Do not use the (fixed line) telephone unless it is really urgent.
Keep away from the balcony, verandah, doorway, window, wall or pillar as lightning can strike through open spaces. Do not take a bath or use the sink during a thunderstorm. Water pipes conduct electricity.
When it comes to lightning safety protection, it is essential to have a comprehensive plan in place to safeguard people and property. Elaborating on lightning safety protection involves considering various aspects, including prevention, mitigation, and response.
Here are some key steps to help you develop a detailed lightning safety protection plan:
Remember, lightning safety protection is a multifaceted approach that requires a combination of preventive measures, adequate infrastructure, and well-informed individuals.
By implementing these steps and continually evaluating and improving your lightning safety plan, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with lightning strikes.
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ENPRO is a pure Malaysian company operate nationwide group founded in 2012 to promote lightning safety, protection and education for electrical consultancy.